Islamic Divorce

Separating from your spouse can be a daunting experience, pursuing a religious divorce can complicate matters further. It is important to consult specialist divorce lawyers who can help you reach an amicable settlement in accordance with Sharia law.

Islamic Divorce

We have extensive experience of working with Sharia councils across the UK, helping to facilitate the granting of a religious divorce to both men and women, as well as seeking equitable financial settlements and repayments or completion of Mehr payments when necessary.

Whether your separation is based on Talaaq, Khula, Faskh-e-Nikah or Tafweedh-e-Talaaq, Westridge Legal have the expertise to support you with both the religious and civil process.

The Process of obtaining an Islamic Divorce

Talaq

To initiate an Islamic divorce, a husband must do so using 'Talaaq'. The word 'Talaaq' is directly translated from the Arabic language as 'Repudiation', which ultimately means a rejection of a proposal or an idea.

The Talaaq process consists of five steps:

Khula

There are two ways that Islamic marriages can be ended by a woman, by obtaining a Khula or a Faskh-e-Nikah.

Khula is a type of Islamic divorce in which you and your husband give your mutual consent. In this situation, you agree to certain terms, such as the return of the Mahr (dowry). If you both agree, the marriage is then resolved.

A Khula can be obtained consensually between the couple. Alternatively, if a woman is unable to obtain a Khula from her husband directly, she will be able to make an application to the Sharia Council for a Fashk-e-Nikah.

Fashk-e-Nikah

A Faskh-e-Nikah allows you to apply to the Sharia Council to have your marriage dissolved without your husband's consent. This can happen if you believe you husband is unreasonably refusing to give you the Talaq.

Tafweedh-e-Talaaq

A wife may also separate from her husband and seek support from the Sharia Council on the grounds her husband has oppressed her. An annulment may be granted if her circumstances can be evidenced clearly. In such circumstances, the wife has the right to issue a divorce without the consent of her husband and can essentially declare her own divorce

Does Westridge Legal understand Islamic Principles?

We fully understand and respect the need for Islamic divorces to be conducted in accordance with Islamic principles. This understanding extends to every aspect of the process: beginning with specialist mediation and arbitration in accordance with Islamic principles.

We also work with a number of highly trained Muslim marriage guidance counsellors - both male and female - who can assist with the most delicate of issues. Importantly, our knowledge of both Islamic and civil law can help to unravel problems in divorces when you have had a UK civil marriage as well as a Nikah.

Can Westridge Legal help with Islamic Marriage Contracts?

Our extensive knowledge of both Sharia and Civil Law allows us to represent you effectively. We are able to assist in the drafting of Islamic Marriage Contracts whether they are Nikah contracts or Financial Agreements such as Pre-Nuptial Agreements which are enforceable under UK Law.

Why choose Westridge Legal?

Westridge Legal works closely with leading Islamic Councils across England and Wales. We are sensitive to the cultural and religious differences within the Muslim community and strive to make ourselves available to assist in such matters.

If you wish to speak about your options directly with our specialist staff, please contact us on 0121 724 0302 to book a consultation today.

FAQs

Talaq Al-Sunnah is a divorce that strictly follows the Prophet Muhammad's (PBUH) teachings on Divorce.

Talaq Al-Bid'ah, is an interpretation of Talaq Al-Sunnah. The Arabic word 'Bid'ah' means 'innovation' and Talaq Al-Bid'ah is a kind of innovative adaptation of the initial law.

The main practical difference is that the husband does not have to go through a waiting period with Talaq Al-Bid'ah. He can divorce his wife with three consecutive statements on one occasion.

An Islamic marriage that takes place in the United Kingdom is not legally recognised unless a civil ceremony has also taken place. If you have not gone through the civil process, you are considered as unmarried in accordance with British Laws. Couples who decide to only hold the religious ceremony of Nikah are therefore recognised as a co-habiting couple under UK law.

The British Muslim communities are working on reforms to protect vulnerable individuals who are unaware of the marriage process and their rights.

If you have entered an Islamic marriage overseas, where such a marriage is recognised by the state then your marriage will also be recognised in the United Kingdom. If you were married in a country that has Muslim family law legislation and you wish to divorce in the UK, you need both an Islamic and a civil divorce. You will be required to obtain a 'Talaaq' or a 'Khula'.

We can help you obtain your Talaaq or Khula, as well as advising you on what rights you may have to financial assets, Mahr or wedding gifts.

An Islamic marriage contract is a binding contract which outlines the rights and responsibilities the couple have towards each other. An essential element of the agreement is the payment of a dowry by a husband to his wife, which is hers and hers alone. The purpose of the dowry is to show honour and respect, as well as a serious commitment on behalf of the husband to marry his wife to be.

Although Nikah contracts do not have to be in writing, in practice many are. Regardless, there must be two witnesses.

The contract may stipulate where the couple will live, whether or not the husband can take a second wife without the first wife's consent, and whether the wife has the right to initiate a divorce.

In the case of Talaq, the husband is considered to have broken the agreement of the Nikah so he must pay the dowry in full where all or part of it was deferred or allow his wife to keep all of it if she has already been paid in full. A Talaq certificate may be obtained as evidence that the divorce has taken place.

If the wife initiates the divorce and both parties agree (known as Khula), and the husband is not at fault then the wife is considered to have broken the agreement of the Nikah. In this situation, the husband can request for the return of the dowry.

In cases where the husband is at fault, the wife can petition for divorce with cause (Faskh). She will need to prove that her husband has not fulfilled the rights under the Nikah contract.

Language

At Westridge Legal we serve a diverse client base. Our legal professionals can speak with you in various languages:

  • English
  • Urdu
  • Hindi
  • Punjabi
  • ...and more

Please call us on 0121 724 0302 if you require advice in a specific language

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